Sill: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
The term ‘sill’ in the context of architectural stonemasonry refers to a horizontal stone or wooden beam that forms the bottom of a window or doorway, or that serves as a foundation for columns or other structures. The sill plays a crucial role in the overall structure and stability of a building, as well as […]
Soffit: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
The term ‘soffit’ is derived from the Latin word ‘suffixus’, which means ‘fixed underneath’. In the context of architectural stonemasonry, a soffit refers to the underside of an architectural structure such as an arch, a balcony, or overhanging eaves. Despite its seemingly simple definition, the soffit plays a critical role in both the aesthetic and […]
Spalling: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
Spalling is a term used in architectural stonemasonry to describe the process of flaking, chipping, or weathering that occurs in stone structures over time. This phenomenon can be observed in a variety of stone materials, including limestone, sandstone, and granite, among others. Spalling is often the result of environmental factors such as temperature fluctuations, moisture, […]
String Course: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
The term ‘String Course’ is a fundamental concept in the field of architectural stonemasonry. It refers to a continuous horizontal band, often projecting, that runs along the face of a building. This band can be composed of bricks, stone, or other materials, and serves both aesthetic and functional purposes. In this glossary entry, we will […]
Water Table: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
The term ‘Water Table’ in architectural stonemasonry refers to a specific type of architectural feature that is designed to throw water clear of the walls beneath. This feature is typically found in buildings constructed with stone or brick, and plays a crucial role in preserving the structural integrity of these buildings by preventing water damage. […]
Weathering: Architectural Stonemasonry Explained
Weathering is a fundamental concept in architectural stonemasonry, referring to the natural and artificial processes that alter the physical and chemical properties of stone over time. This comprehensive glossary entry will delve into the intricacies of weathering, its types, the factors affecting it, and its implications on architectural stonemasonry. Understanding weathering is crucial for architects, […]
Ashlar: Heritage And Restoration Stonemasonry Explained
Ashlar is a term that has been used in the field of stonemasonry for centuries. It refers to a type of stone that has been finely cut, dressed, and worked until squared. This stone is typically used in the construction of buildings, walls, and other structures. The use of ashlar is a testament to the […]
Craftsmanship: Heritage And Restoration Stonemasonry Explained
The art of stonemasonry is a craft that has been passed down through generations, shaping our built environment and preserving our cultural heritage. This glossary entry will delve into the intricate world of heritage and restoration stonemasonry, exploring the key concepts, techniques, and materials that define this timeless craft. From the grandest cathedrals to the […]
Historic Fabric: Heritage And Restoration Stonemasonry Explained
The term ‘Historic Fabric’ refers to the physical material of a building or structure that contributes to its historic significance. This includes the stonework, brickwork, woodwork, metalwork, and other materials that make up the building. In the context of Heritage and Restoration Stonemasonry, the historic fabric is of paramount importance as it provides a tangible […]
Patina: Heritage And Restoration Stonemasonry Explained
In the realm of heritage and restoration stonemasonry, the term ‘patina’ holds a significant place. It refers to the change in a stone’s surface that occurs over time due to atmospheric conditions, wear, and other natural processes. This change can manifest as a layer of corrosion on metal, a sheen on wooden furniture developed through […]